Public Opinion is Clear: Urgent Legislation Required to Protect Children from Sexual Exploitation! Read the story

Do not judge me when I make a mistake! Disrupting Harm: Conversations with Young Survivors

Survivors of online sexual exploitation and abuse reported feeling judged by caregivers and social support services for what had happened to them.

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In the Disrupting Harm: Conversations with Young Survivors report, young people overwhelmingly blamed themselves for what had happened to them.

They described feeling responsible for not seeing that they were being coerced—an unreasonable expectation on young people:

“It made me feel really bad because I knew I contributed to it in some way.”

~ young survivor, Namibia

Sometimes, this was heightened by responses from others when they did disclose and seek support: 

“…my mom was the person I trusted the most in my family, so, I told her. She was criticising me and then I got disappointed because I was expecting a little bit more help from her since it was difficult for me to open up. I told her and she disappointed me.”

~ young survivor, Namibia 

Commonly held community attitudes that young people should somehow know the intentions of adult offenders don’t help them open up or seek help.

For some survivors, the realisation that the sexual content they had been persuaded or pressured to share could be sent to people was frightening and a huge cause of distress: 

“… I felt like committing suicide because I felt so embarrassed since I thought the photos were on social media…”

~ young survivor, Namibia 

Young survivors of online child sexual exploitation and abuse need to be reassured that they are not at fault.

It is essential that caregivers and involved professionals be sensitive to the potential shame and humiliation felt by the child. Responses to disclosures of online child sexual exploitation and abuse should always convey that the abuse is never the child’s fault, whatever choices they have made. All responses to and interactions with child survivors should be without judgment or punishment. 

About Disrupting Harm: Conversations with Young Survivors

Funded by the Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children, Disrupting Harm is the largest scale comprehensive research study ever undertaken on the topic of online child sexual exploitation and abuse which specifically focused on 13 countries in Southeast Asia and Southern and East Africa between 2019 and 2022. The study is a joint collaboration between ECPAT, INTERPOL and the UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti

Adjacent to the country-specific research activities, Disrupting Harm: Conversations With Young Survivors centres the perspectives of young survivors of online child sexual exploitation and abuse. The conversations focus on understanding and interpreting what these young people were subjected to, as well as their ideas concerning the best solutions.

Disrupting Harm: Conversations With Young Survivors About Online Child Sexual Exploitation launches 19 January 2023.

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